CoreInvestments

Investor Questions

How much of a portfolio should be allocated to property?

Direct Answer

Institutional benchmarks suggest 5–25% of investable assets to international property, depending on investor profile, liquidity needs and time horizon. Thai property fits within this allocation as an income-and-appreciation overseas allocation, not as a primary-residence or core liquidity holding.

Detailed Explanation

The 5–25% range reflects property's illiquidity and concentration risk. Smaller allocations are appropriate for liquidity-sensitive investors; larger allocations for long-horizon wealth-builders with diversified income.

Thai-specific allocation within the property bucket depends on investor objective. Cashflow-led investors might weight Pattaya or Phuket; growth-led investors might weight Bangkok or premium Phuket; lifestyle/retirement investors might weight where they intend to spend time.

Single-asset concentration risk dominates within Thailand allocation. One USD 500k unit in Phuket is more concentrated risk than ten USD 50k positions across markets — but the latter is impractical at small allocation sizes.

Investor Considerations

  • Match allocation size to liquidity needs and time horizon.
  • Avoid single-asset concentration where the allocation is small.
  • Underwrite Thai property as an international allocation, not a substitute for home-market exposure.

Risks & Limitations

  • Over-allocation to illiquid international property compresses portfolio flexibility.
  • Single-asset Thai concentration amplifies operator, sub-market and FX risk simultaneously.
  • Misjudging liquidity profile leads to forced exits at unfavourable cycle points.

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About the Author

Frank Satar

Chief Founder & Research Director · Core Investments

Frank Satar is the Chief Founder & Research Director of Core Investments. With more than three decades of experience across real estate, finance, hospitality and investment advisory, he specialises in analysing tourism demand, infrastructure growth and property market fundamentals across Thailand. His research is guided by a simple principle: We begin with demand, not property.